Leadership & Toxic Work Environments

Posted on July 18th, 2011 by admin in Crisis Management, Leadership, Talent Management

By Mike Myatt, Chief Strategy Officer, N2growth

I have read a tremendous amount of information over the last several months on the topic of toxic work environments. While these articles tended to stir the pot a bit, they were in my opinion mostly missing the mark. The articles should have been written on the topic of poor leadership. Toxic work environments can only exist where a lack of trust and respect are present, and this can only occur in the absence of sound leadership. Let me be as clear as I can - the phrase ”toxic work environment” is code for bad leadership, becasue a toxic culture simply cannot co-exist in the presence of great leadership. In the text that follows you’ll find the truth about toxic cultures…

A toxic work environment thrives off of everything that great leadership stands in opposition to. The fuel for toxicity is conflict not resolution, ego not humility, self-interest not service above self, gossip & innuendo not truth, social & corporate climbing not team-building, and the list could go on. Toxic cultures occur where arrogance, ignorance, ambivalence, and apathy are present, but again, not where sound leadership stands at the helm.

It’s also important to understand that a toxic culture cannot exist if toxic people are not allowed to take up residence.  This is why a value based approach to recruiting is a key component when teaming-out the organization, and is especially important as you build a senior leadership group. Those team members who share the same core values will be predisposed to trusting one another at high levels. Those team members who share a commonality of core values will automatically assume “best intentions” in one another vs. assuming “worst intentions” or “motives/agendas.”

From my perspective there is no such thing as a toxic asset – toxic liabilities yes, but assets, no. Here’s the thing – leaders who allow toxic personalities to invade their culture put the health of their entire organization at risk. Toxic personalities will put a damper on morale, attempt to intimidate and/or manipulate co-workers for personal gain, and can even chase away a company’s best talent. Bottom line - toxic individuals kill productivity, and if allowed to run unchecked can have a much broader and deeper impact on an organization than one might think.

A bad attitude isn’t something good leaders take lightly. Smart leaders see themselves as protector of culture, defender of those under their charge, champion of brand, and steward of trust. Great leaders simply won’t tolerate a toxic team member - the risks are too great. Real leaders will quickly coach toxic team members to a healthy place, or show them the door - there is no third option.

So, what do you do if you’re not in leadership and find yourself in a toxic work environment? My experience shows you have four choices: First, don’t get sucked down into the toxicity – it’s bad for your health. Secondly, assess whether or not there’s anything you can realistically contribute to making an impactful change, and do it. Thirdly, If you cannot, or will not help to create positive changes then get out as quickly as you can. A fourth option is of course to do nothing. If you choose this option you have the certainty of remaning employed in the near term, but at what cost? The good news is in most cases poor leadership will eventually cause it’s own demise. I’ve often said that leadership not accountable to its people, will eventually be held accountable by its people.       

As always, I welcome your comments below.

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  • k4

    Thank you Mike! I have recently resigned from a company because I felt my manager lacked good leadership skills. He was condesending, arrogant, and limited the teams growth, not to mention that of each individual. I tried to show him a more positive way of leading the team, but unfortunately he couldn’t grasp the concept of appreciation, positive encouragement and inspiration. I had to make the decision to leave the toxic environment and salvage what little self worth i had remaining. I now feel free and ready for growth!

  • http://www.n2growth.com/blog Mike Myatt

    Thanks for sharing your story. It can be a bit unnerving to make a principled stand, but as one door closes another always seems to open. Best wishes on your next adventure.  

  • Thomas McDaniels

    Yes Mike, employees that turn toxic steal momentum, create a huge distraction and steal morale and unity.  Your suggestions were stellar, get them healed or get them out.  Like you said; It is the only solutions.
    Tom

  • http://www.madssingers.com Mads

    Correct Mike, think most people would agree with you on that. 
    People with a bad attitude effect much more then just them self and their performance, but risk pulling the team down. 
    1 to 1′s, setting clear expectation for the expected behavior and give frequent feedback. 
    /Mads

  • http://www.n2growth.com/blog Mike Myatt

    Thanks for the comment Tom. I agree with your thoughts about stealing morale and momentum – good insights.

  • http://www.n2growth.com/blog Mike Myatt

    Hi Mads:

    I appreciated your insights, and am particularly thankful that you pointed out the importance of setting clear expectations.

  • Stephen VamVaketis

    Well stated and all good points. You leave me with nothing to add other than a nod of complete agreement. The only comment I will offer is one of both discouragement and opportunity.

    Throughout my 25-year career, I am amazed how poorly managed and dysfunctional I found most companies to be. Schools teach math, science, English and other standard subjects. Companies offer training on the topics safety, harassment, quality and a few others including leadership and teamwork. These tend to be built upon one 8-hour training course, if even that. Just about every first time supervisor or manager assumes their critical role with little to no training or qualification of abilities.

    When an animal is afraid or threatened, it becomes aggressive. Similarly, when an incapable supervisor or manager feels unsure or is put in an uncomfortable situation, he/she also becomes aggressive or dysfunctional in some way. Perhaps an oversimplification and a bit dramatic, but true nonetheless. Without any real training, attainment of skills or simply having the “right stuff” of true leadership, we revert to a common denominator when threatened. Too often, this relegates us to the muck and thicket of our ego and fears.

    The huge leadership gap in corporate America presents unending opportunities. As a human resources professional, I am committed to and thrive on helping organizations achieve excellence. As this process often begins with top management, the challenge is both significant and compelling. 

  • http://www.n2growth.com/blog Mike Myatt

    Hi Stephen:

    Thanks for your comment and the kind words. You said “The huge leadership gap in corporate America presents unending opportunities.” I agree! Nothing, and I mean absolutely nothing, has the potential to positively influence the future of corporate America more than improved leadership. Thanks for sharing Stephen.

  • Softwareguy

    Hey Mike,

    When I hear “toxic”, what comes to mind is a culture that is demeaning or condescending.  Can “toxic” also be a culture that a) avoids focusing on a few strategic/wildly important goals, b) one where execs avoid conflict/difficult conversations with one another even if it would help the company execute better? What do folks in your profession call that type of culture and what advice to you give to folks in that situation?

    Thanks

  • http://www.n2growth.com/blog Mike Myatt

    Thanks for your comment and questions. The scenarios you describe are more typically what I’d refer to as dysfunctional more than they are toxic. That said, dysfunction can easily become toxic over time when not addressed. Both “A” and “B” exhibit traits of leadership that is neither focused nor engaged. The best path to resolving this is to find out why…Does the leadership team have blind-spots, lack specific skills or competencies, or are they simply apathetic? Understanding the landscape, as well as the motivations behind the actions are two of the keys to finding a solution that will stick. I hope this has helped…

  • HOLLY CIERVO

    Unfortunately I am now I think the cause of the toxic environment. I have worked here for four years and I am told I am a great employee, however when advancements arise, I am never considered and they have even hired from outside. After the third time, I now feel like I have nothing to give any more. I have been searching for other jobs, however the economy is not helping. I don’t know how to keep a positive attitude when I am told one thing, but actions show something completely different.

  • http://www.n2growth.com/blog Mike Myatt

    You took the proper action by attempting to resolve the situation directly with your peer. That didn’t work, and now you have a decision to make – live with it, or do something about it. People tend to make these matters much more complex than they really are. You really only have a few choices. If you cannot or will not live it, then you can either take a final crack at revisiting the discussion with your peer, escalate the issue up the chain of command, or pursue other opportunities. To directly answer your question it is an issue of leadership. The person in question isn’t performing as a leader, your supervisors aren’t performing as leaders by allowing this situation to exist, and you have not done everything within your power as a leader to resolve the matter. Surfacing an issue is not the same as resolving it. Best of luck.

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